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From Climate Policy to Practical Action: How PAABS Supports Communities in Adapting to Climate Change

Project News

How can Euro­pean and nation­al cli­mate adap­ta­tion goals be trans­lat­ed into con­crete action on the ground? And how can com­mu­ni­ties bet­ter pre­pare for cli­mate risks — from extreme heat and droughts to water scarci­ty and flood­ing?

These ques­tions were dis­cussed at the pan­el “Gov­ern­ing Cli­mate Adap­ta­tion Across Lev­els: From Euro­pean Pol­i­cy to Nation­al and Local Action”, held on 12 Novem­ber at COP31 in Antalya. The event was organ­ised by the Insti­tute for Eco­nom­ics and Fore­cast­ing of the Nation­al Acad­e­my of Sci­ences of Ukraine.

Daniela Goehler, Head of the Ukrain­ian Cli­mate Office and Direc­tor of the project “Sup­port for Ukraine in Imple­ment­ing the Paris Agree­ment (PAABS)”, took part in the dis­cus­sion. She pre­sent­ed the project’s approach to sup­port­ing cli­mate change adap­ta­tion in Ukraine, with a focus on the water sec­tor and Ode­sa Oblast as a pilot region.

How does PAABS sup­port cli­mate change adap­ta­tion in prac­tice?

  •  It bridges local and nation­al action. The project pro­motes coor­di­na­tion between gov­ern­ment insti­tu­tions, regions and com­mu­ni­ties. This helps trans­late nation­al adap­ta­tion goals and Euro­pean approach­es into prac­ti­cal solu­tions, while ensur­ing that com­mu­ni­ties’ needs and expe­ri­ence inform nation­al pol­i­cy­mak­ing.
  • It turns cli­mate risk assess­ments into a basis for plan­ning. This year, PAABS com­plet­ed a gen­der-respon­sive cli­mate risk and vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty assess­ment for Ode­sa Oblast. The main risks iden­ti­fied include extreme heat, droughts, water scarci­ty, heavy pre­cip­i­ta­tion and localised flood­ing. The find­ings will inform the devel­op­ment of a region­al adap­ta­tion strat­e­gy and adap­ta­tion plans for three com­mu­ni­ties.
  • It helps com­mu­ni­ties move from plan­ning to imple­men­ta­tion. PAABS pro­vides prac­ti­cal knowl­edge, plan­ning tools and tech­ni­cal sup­port to help com­mu­ni­ties not only iden­ti­fy cli­mate risks but also devel­op con­crete project pro­pos­als, includ­ing cost esti­mates and clear­ly defined financ­ing needs.
  • It sup­ports prac­ti­cal solu­tions in the water sec­tor. Poten­tial mea­sures include improv­ing the resilience of water sup­ply to droughts, restor­ing ecosys­tems and imple­ment­ing nature-based solu­tions to retain water and reduce flood risks. Since water resources are often shared by sev­er­al com­mu­ni­ties, coop­er­a­tion at riv­er basin lev­el is also essen­tial.

Effec­tive cli­mate change adap­ta­tion requires coor­di­nat­ed action at all lev­els — from nation­al pol­i­cy­mak­ing to local ini­tia­tives. This is par­tic­u­lar­ly impor­tant for Ukraine’s recov­ery, as cli­mate risks direct­ly affect com­mu­ni­ty safe­ty, water avail­abil­i­ty and region­al devel­op­ment.

PAABS is fund­ed by the Fed­er­al Min­istry for the Envi­ron­ment, Cli­mate Action, Nature Con­ser­va­tion and  Nuclear Safe­ty (BMUKN) under the Inter­na­tion­al Cli­mate Ini­tia­tive (IKI), the project is sup­port­ed and coor­di­nat­ed by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Inter­na­tionale Zusam­me­nar­beit (GIZ) GmbH. PAABS stands for “Sup­port to Ukraine in the Imple­men­ta­tion of the Paris Agree­ment and Adap­ta­tion to Cli­mate Change Impacts in the Black Sea Region”.

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